Post With Label Revolutionary War - Zeph1 Zeph1: Revolutionary War - All Post
Showing posts with label Revolutionary War. Show all posts
thumbnail

Soldier Huts That Housed George Washington's Continental Army at Valley Forge

This is a video by the American Battlefield Trust and they're at Valley Forge National Historical Park. Here are some of the recreated soldiers huts that George Washington's Continental Army would have lived in during the winter of 1777-1778. 

Valley Forge



We see from the outside we have a roof, we have stacked logs that have notches in them known as saddle notches here. We also have between our logs um today what is cement but at the time would have been clay, hay, straw, everything together. We have a small chimney trying to make this as much of a log cabin or a home for 12 soldiers. Yes, 12 soldiers would live in this 14 by 16 hut. 

We'll take a step inside for just a second. You can see how they would live in here on their bunks. You have a small fireplace where you would cook and you would have for heat. But 12 men would live inside of here. They would try to make it as comfortable as possible. 

Sometimes you would find women in here. There are at least 400 women who are following the army here to Valley Forge. So this would be very cramped quarters if you're a soldier in Washington's army.

More about Valley Forge:

Valley Forge functioned as the third of eight winter encampments for the Continental Army's main body, commanded by General George Washington, during the American Revolutionary War. In September 1777, Congress fled Philadelphia to escape the British capture of the city. After failing to retake Philadelphia, Washington led his 12,000-man army into winter quarters at Valley Forge, located approximately 18 miles northwest of Philadelphia. They remained there for six months, from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778. At Valley Forge, the Continentals struggled to manage a disastrous supply crisis while retraining and reorganizing their units. About 1,700 to 2,000 soldiers died from disease, possibly exacerbated by malnutrition.

https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Valley_Forge
thumbnail

Deborah Sampson Gannett - Women Soldiers of the Revolutionary War

While the Revolutionary War is often remembered for the bravery of men who fought on the frontlines, countless women and even children played critical roles in supporting the war effort. Their contributions, though often overlooked or lost to history, were vital to the fight against British rule. These unsung heroes cared for soldiers, volunteered their time, and risked their lives, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s history.

Sybil Ludington is one of the most celebrated women of the Revolutionary War, earning the nickname "The Female Paul Revere" At 16, Ludington undertook a daring night ride to alert militia forces about British troop movements. On a rainy night in 1777, she rode 40 miles through rural New York, stopping at multiple locations to rally troops. Her efforts enabled the militia to organize and repel British forces, forcing them to retreat to their ships near Long Island. Though her story is less widely known than Revere’s, her bravery and determination were crucial to the war effort.

Deborah Sampson: A Soldier in Disguise

Deborah Sampson Gannett’s story is one of remarkable courage and resilience. Born in Massachusetts, Sampson worked as a teacher in her late teens while witnessing British forces tighten their control over Boston. She saw homes seized by soldiers, freedoms restricted, and tensions rise among colonists. Inspired by the reading of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, Sampson decided to join the fight for liberty—a bold decision for a woman at the time.

In 1782, Deborah Sampson disguised herself as a man and enlisted in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shurtleff. Though initially nervous about reporting for duty, she persisted and joined Captain George Webb’s company in the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Her disguise was convincing enough to pass muster and earn her a place among her fellow soldiers.

DeborahSampson
Engraving by George Graham. From a drawing by William Beastall, which was based on a painting by Joseph Stone. Used as the frontispiece of The Female Review: Life of Deborah Sampson, the Female Soldier in the War of Revolution, by Herman Mann (1771-1833). [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Service and Sacrifice

Sampson’s regiment was deployed to lower New York to combat guerrilla attacks. During a battle near Tarrytown, she sustained injuries to her head and thigh while retreating with her unit. Although her head wound was treated at a field hospital, she concealed her thigh injury from doctors out of fear that her true identity would be discovered. Attempting to treat herself, she left a musket ball lodged in her leg, which caused long-term complications.

Despite these hardships, Sampson returned to active duty after recovering from her injuries. However, she later fell ill and was sent to recuperate at a doctor’s home. During treatment, the doctor discovered her secret and informed military officials. On October 23, 1783, Sampson was honorably discharged from service. Her fellow soldiers respected "Robert Shurtleff" as a brave comrade but never knew she had been living as Deborah Sampson.

Life After the War

After leaving the army, Sampson married Benjamin Gannett and settled in Massachusetts. The couple faced financial difficulties throughout their marriage and often relied on borrowed money to make ends meet. Paul Revere, a friend of Sampson’s, advocated on her behalf and secured back pay from the Massachusetts government totaling 37 pounds—a modest sum that did little to alleviate their debts.

To support her family further, Sampson became the first woman in America to deliver public lectures about her wartime experiences. Traveling from city to city, she shared her story of courage and sacrifice during the Revolutionary War. Though these lectures brought some income, they were not enough to resolve her financial struggles.

In the early 1800s, Sampson was awarded a veteran’s pension of $4 per month—a small but significant acknowledgment of her service. After her death on April 19, 1827, at age 67 in Sharon, Massachusetts, her pension was transferred to her husband until his passing.

Legacy

Both Sybil Ludington and Deborah Sampson exemplify the bravery and determination of women who contributed to America’s fight for independence. Their stories remind us that history is shaped not only by those who lead armies but also by those who defy expectations and rise to extraordinary challenges. While their names may not be as widely recognized as others from the Revolutionary War era, their contributions remain an essential part of our nation’s story—one that deserves continued acknowledgment and celebration.

Citations:

thumbnail

Waxhaw Massacre - Loyalist Forces and the Continental Army Clash

Battle of Waxhaws
See page for author [Public domain],
via Wikimedia Commons
The Waxhaw Massacre went by many names, The Battle of Waxhaws, Buford's Massacre and the Waxhaws. It was a battle that occurred while the Revolutionary War was in full-swing, on May 29, 1780. The battle took place around the area of Lancaster, South Carolina. Abraham Buford was the leader of the Continental Army forces and Banastre Tarleton led the Loyalist forces. British officer Tarleton sent forward a demand for Buford and his forces to surrender and Buford refused. Tarleton's calvary attacked Buford's men and some of them began to surrender. There was a truce and Buford tried to surrender. That truce ended when a shot hit Tarleton's horse and Tarleton was trapped under his now dead horse. The shot caused the Loyalists and the accompanying British troops to begin an attack. This kept going as Tarleton was still trapped and had no control over his men. Continental soldiers, including those who previously surrendered, were attacked by the Brits. 113 Continental soldiers were killed with sabers, 150 other Continentals were severely injured and were left where they were, and 53 were taken as prisoners by the British forces.

It was the Waxhaw Massacre that became a part of a campaign to increase recruitment in the Continental Army. The massacre also created a lot more anger against the British. The act of his own men is something Tarleton knew was a mistake and once he was no longer trapped, he aided some of the Continental soldiers through ordering medical treatment for them. Casualties on the British side were 5 killed and 12 wounded.

For a more detailed account of the Waxhaw Massacre, see:
https://web.archive.org/web/20081217201035/http://www.rsar.org/military/sherm055.pdf
We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
As an eBay Partner, I may be compensated if you make a purchase through eBay links on this site

Some articles on this blog may include AI-generated elements. While we strive for accuracy and relevance, please note that AI-assisted content may not always reflect the most current information. We recommend verifying important details independently to ensure accuracy

Subscribe for Updates: